Canopy Cutaway Manual
The Canopy Cutaway tool estimates a possible recovery search area using a selected cutaway point, forecast winds, estimated altitude, time, canopy condition, and optional spotter azimuths.
Inputs and controls
| Input or control | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Selected cutaway location | The map point where the cutaway occurred or was estimated to occur. |
| Latitude / longitude | The coordinates for the selected cutaway location. |
| Cutaway altitude | Estimated altitude above ground level at the time of cutaway. |
| Cutaway time | The time used to select forecast winds for the estimate. |
| Canopy condition | The assumed condition of the cutaway canopy, which affects estimated fall rate. |
| Search width | Adjusts how wide or conservative the displayed search estimate should be. |
| Custom fall rate | Optional user-entered fall rate if a preset canopy condition is not appropriate. |
| Custom uncertainty | Optional uncertainty value used to widen or narrow the displayed search area. |
| Use ground spotter azimuth | Enables observer bearing inputs to help compare the forecast estimate with ground observations. |
| Add spotter | Adds a ground observer location to the map. |
| Spotter location | The map point where the observer was standing when making the sighting. |
| Azimuth, °T | The true bearing from the spotter toward the observed canopy or estimated direction. |
| Quality | The estimated reliability of the spotter bearing. Lower quality creates a wider bearing sector. |
| Clear spotters | Removes entered spotter references from the display. |
Outputs and display references
| Output | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Cutaway marker | The selected or estimated cutaway point on the map. |
| Estimated search area | The forecast-based area where the canopy may have drifted. |
| Nominal drift line | The central estimate from the selected inputs and wind data. |
| Fast / slow fall references | Alternate estimates based on fall-rate uncertainty. |
| Spotter markers | Ground observer locations entered by the user. |
| Spotter bearing sectors | Azimuth wedges from spotters toward the observed or estimated canopy direction. |
| Overlap area | Where wind-based estimates and spotter bearing sectors overlap, when applicable. |
| Map imagery | Geographic context such as roads, fields, water, trees, buildings, or property boundaries. |
Altitude source: barometric vs true
The altitude source setting changes how the Cutaway Canopy tool interprets the cutaway altitude. This matters because a GPS-derived altitude and a skydiving altimeter reading are not the same type of altitude reference.
- True altitude source: Use this when the altitude comes from GPS or another source that is already reporting a true/geometric altitude reference.
- Barometric altitude source: Use this when the altitude comes from an altimeter reading. Standard skydiving altimeters are barometric instruments, so an altitude read from an altimeter should be treated as barometric.
In practical terms, anything based on GPS should be treated as true altitude. Any altitude copied from an altimeter should be treated as barometric altitude. The barometric option exists because pressure-based altimeters can differ from true altitude under changing pressure, temperature, and calibration conditions.
If you are unsure which source you used, choose the option that matches where the number came from, not the device you typed it into. For example, a GPS coordinate or phone GPS altitude is true altitude, while a number read from a wrist, chest, or aircraft altimeter is barometric altitude.